HGV Class 1 Training Explained
Learn about HGV Class 1 training, the benefits of obtaining a Category C+E licence, and how it enables you to drive the largest vehicles on the road.

What is HGV Class 1 Training?
HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) Class 1 training is an advanced programme designed to equip individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to operate the largest and most complex heavy goods vehicles on the road. This training is ideal for those looking to further their career in the logistics and transport sector, enabling them to handle more extensive and articulated vehicles.
Class 1 HGV Training – Obtaining a Category C+E License
Upon successful completion of HGV Class 1 training, drivers obtain a Category C+E licence. This qualification allows them to drive vehicles with a gross weight exceeding 32 tonnes, including those with detachable trailers.
| License Category | Class | Vehicle Types | Weight Limits | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 3 | Medium-sized vehicles with a fixed chassis | 3,500kg to 7,500kg (plus a trailer up to 750kg) | Medium delivery trucks, small lorries |
| C | 2 | Larger rigid vehicles with a fixed chassis | Over 3,500kg (plus a trailer up to 750kg) | Rigid lorries, tippers, refuse collection vehicles, removal lorries |
| C+E | 1 | Articulated lorries and vehicles with a detachable trailer | Exceeding 32 tonnes (combined vehicle and trailer weight) | Articulated lorries, road trains, vehicles with large trailers |
Trailers and Towing
| License Category | Class | Trailer Weight Limits |
|---|---|---|
| C1 | 3 | Up to 750kg |
| C | 2 | Up to 750kg |
| C+E | 1 | Up to 44,000kg Gross Train Weight |
The Path from Class 2 to Class 1
Many drivers start with HGV Class 2 (Category C) training and then progress to HGV Class 1 (Category C+E) training. This progression allows drivers to gain experience with large rigid vehicles before handling more complex articulated lorries.
Starting Your Career in Logistics
If you are just starting your career in logistics, beginning with HGV Class 2 training can be advisable. This foundational training provides the necessary skills to drive large rigid vehicles, setting the stage for future advancement to Class 1. However, if you are confident you can go directly from a car licence to Class 1, effectively skipping this lower category, which you will be entitled to drive once having passed your HGV Class 1 Driving Test.
Summary & Conclusion
HGV Class 1 training is a vital step for those looking to advance their career in the logistics and transportation industry in the UK. By obtaining a Category C+E licence, drivers can operate the largest vehicles on the road, enhancing their employability and career prospects. Understanding the progression from Class 2 to Class 1 ensures that aspiring drivers follow the correct path to achieve their professional goals.
| Class 1 Drivers | Details |
|---|---|
| Truck weight limits | Vehicles over 3,500kg |
| Trailer weight limits | Over 750kg |
| Maximum weight | Up to 44 tonnes |
| Example vehicles | Artic trucks, Vehicles over 7.5 tonnes, Tractors with long trailers |

